Arab Muslims, Arab Christians, Jewish peoples, Druze, Syriac Christians, and many others lived in Ottoman Palestine under the millet system. All of these peoples coexisted in everyday life, but had different legal and local governance systems according to their religion.
"1905 Father and [2] children, showing costumes, Ramallah, Palestine" by Library of Congress is in the Public Domain
"1900-1920 Jews in front of the Western Wall (Wailing Wall) Jerusalem" by Library of Congress is in the Public Domain